A smart ZnO@polydopamine-nucleic acid nanosystem for ultrasensitive live cell mRNA imaging by the target-triggered intracellular self-assembly of active DNAzyme nanostructures† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Oligonucleotide sequences, DLS and zeta potential measurements, TEM images, absorption and fluorescence spectra, cytotoxicity assay and CLSM images. See DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04633a Click here for additional data file.

نویسندگان

  • Dinggeng He
  • Xing He
  • Xue Yang
  • Hung-Wing Li
چکیده

Efficient strategies for the ultrasensitive imaging of gene expression in living cells are essential in chemistry and cell biology. Here, we report a novel and efficient enzyme-free dual signal amplification strategy for live cell mRNA imaging by using a smart nucleic acid hairpin-based nanosystem. This nanosystem consists of a ZnO nanoparticle core, an interlayer of polydopamine and an outer layer of four hairpin DNA (hpDNA) probes. Such a core–shell nanosystem facilitates the cellular uptake of molecular hairpin payloads, protects them from nuclease digestion, and delivers them into the cytoplasm by the acid-triggered dissolution of the ZnO core. In the presence of target mRNA, the released hpDNA probes self-assemble via HCR into wire-shaped active DNAzymes that catalyze the generation of a fluorescence signal. The target-initiated HCR events and DNAzyme cascades offer efficient dual amplification and enable the ultrasensitive detection of mRNA with a femtomolar detection limit. Live cell assays show an intense fluorescence response from a tumor-related biomarker survivin mRNA only in tumor cells untreated with a survivin expression repressor YM155, but not in normal cells. The developed nanosystem provides a potential platform for the amplified imaging of low-abundance disease-related biomarkers in live cells.

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A smart ZnO@polydopamine-nucleic acid nanosystem for ultrasensitive live cell mRNA imaging by the target-triggered intracellular self-assembly of active DNAzyme nanostructures.

Efficient strategies for the ultrasensitive imaging of gene expression in living cells are essential in chemistry and cell biology. Here, we report a novel and efficient enzyme-free dual signal amplification strategy for live cell mRNA imaging by using a smart nucleic acid hairpin-based nanosystem. This nanosystem consists of a ZnO nanoparticle core, an interlayer of polydopamine and an outer l...

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Fig. S3 TEM image, DLS profile and profile showing the zeta potential of nanostructures of 2 in PBS solution • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • P.18 Fig. S4 Profiles showing the zeta potential of nanostructures of 1 and nanocomposite of 1...

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Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 510855, Department of Chemistry and Bioenginee Washington 98195, USA. E-mail: chiu@chem State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoele Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jil † Electronic supplementary information ( H NMR and spectra of monomers, DLS blended NIR800 Pdots, single partic 10.1039/c7sc00441a ‡ These authors con...

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017